Polaroid Camera Buying Guide: SX-70, 600, OneStep and Instant Models

Choosing a vintage Polaroid camera is wonderfully simple in one sense: you load a pack of instant film, press the shutter, and a real photograph appears in your hand. The difficult part is knowing which Polaroid film camera to buy, because the name “Polaroid” covers several decades of designs, film types, lens systems and price points.

This Polaroid film camera buying guide is designed to help you compare the main vintage instant camera families, including SX-70, 600 box cameras, OneStep models, Sun 600, Impulse and Image/Spectra cameras. Whether you are looking for the best Polaroid film camera for everyday snapshots, a stylish folding SX-70 for creative work, or a reliable 600 camera for parties and travel, this guide will help you make a confident choice.

If you already know you want to browse available models, you can view our full selection of Polaroid cameras. If you are still weighing up instant photography against other film formats, you may also enjoy exploring our wider range of film cameras, camera accessories and camera lenses.

Quick answer: which Polaroid camera should you buy?

If you want the easiest and most affordable vintage Polaroid experience, choose a 600-type box camera such as a Polaroid 636 Closeup, Sun 600, Supercolor 635CL or OneStep CloseUp. These cameras use widely available Polaroid 600 film, are simple to operate, and are usually better value than premium SX-70 models.

If you want the most iconic and collectible Polaroid, choose a folding SX-70. It is the classic leather-and-chrome instant SLR with manual focus, a glass lens on many models, and a beautiful collapsing body. It is more expensive, more delicate and slower to use, but it offers a uniquely rewarding shooting experience.

If you want the best balance of ease, features and image quality, look for a Polaroid Impulse AF. It uses 600 film, has a built-in pop-up flash, comfortable handling and, in the autofocus version, sonar focusing for sharper results than many basic box cameras.

If you want a wider instant photo, Image/Spectra cameras are interesting, but they are not usually the best choice for most buyers today because Spectra film has been discontinued. Unless you already have a reliable film supply or want one as a collectible, a 600 or SX-70 camera is normally a safer purchase.

Understanding the main Polaroid film camera families

Most vintage Polaroid cameras that people buy today fall into a few key groups. The most important difference is not just the camera shape, but the film format it uses. Film availability should be one of your first considerations, because an excellent camera is only useful if you can still buy film for it.

Film compatibility: the most important buying factor

Before comparing lenses, styling or features, check the film type. Vintage Polaroid cameras do not all use the same film, and film compatibility has a major effect on running costs and convenience.

Polaroid 600 film

Polaroid 600 film is the easiest recommendation for most vintage Polaroid buyers. It is designed for cameras with an exposure system calibrated for ISO 640 instant film. Most 600 cameras have a built-in flash and were made for simple everyday use.

600 film packs include a battery, which powers vintage 600 cameras. This is one reason these cameras remain popular: you do not need to find separate camera batteries for most classic 600 models. Load the film pack, close the door, and the camera should be ready to shoot if it is working correctly.

Choose a 600 camera if you want the most practical vintage Polaroid option.

SX-70 film

SX-70 film is slower than 600 film, usually rated around ISO 160. It is used in original SX-70 folding cameras and many early OneStep-style cameras. The lower film speed gives SX-70 cameras a distinctive character, especially in bright natural light, but it also means they need more light than 600 models.

Many SX-70 cameras either do not have a built-in flash or rely on flashbars and accessories. For indoor shooting, this matters. If you plan to shoot mainly in homes, pubs, parties or evening settings, a 600 camera will usually be easier.

Choose SX-70 if you want the classic Polaroid experience and are happy to shoot more deliberately.

i-Type film

Modern Polaroid i-Type film is intended for newer Polaroid cameras that have their own rechargeable battery. It does not include a battery in the film pack. Because vintage Polaroid cameras normally rely on the battery inside the film cartridge, i-Type film is not suitable for most classic Polaroid cameras unless the camera has been specially modified.

For vintage Polaroid cameras, you will usually be choosing between 600 film and SX-70 film.

Spectra/Image film

Polaroid Image and Spectra cameras used a wider-format integral film. These cameras were advanced, often with better lenses, sonar autofocus, self-timers and more refined exposure systems. Unfortunately, Spectra film is no longer in regular production, making these cameras difficult to recommend for everyday use.

An Image/Spectra camera can still be a fascinating collectible, but if your main goal is to shoot instant photos regularly, 600 or SX-70 is the safer route.

Polaroid SX-70: the icon

The Polaroid SX-70 is one of the most important instant cameras ever made. Introduced in the 1970s, the folding SX-70 combined instant photography, SLR viewing and a remarkably compact collapsible body. It is the camera many people picture when they think of premium vintage Polaroid design.

Why choose an SX-70?

The folding SX-70 appeals to people who want more than a simple point-and-shoot camera. You look through the lens, focus manually, compose carefully and watch the camera eject a print. It feels more like using a traditional camera than a plastic instant snapshot model.

Many SX-70 models have a high-quality lens, close focusing ability and a beautifully engineered body. The photographs have a softer, more atmospheric look than modern digital images, and the slower film encourages slower, more thoughtful shooting.

Who is the SX-70 best for?

• Collectors who want a landmark Polaroid design.

• Creative photographers who enjoy manual focus and careful composition.

• Portrait and still-life shooters working in good natural light.

• Buyers who value design, build quality and the tactile side of photography.

Who may not enjoy an SX-70?

• Anyone wanting the cheapest Polaroid camera to use regularly.

• Beginners who want simple indoor flash snapshots.

• Children or party users who need a tough, fuss-free camera.

• Buyers who do not want to think about focusing, light levels or camera condition.

SX-70 handling and lens quality

The folding SX-70 is a manual focus SLR. This means the viewfinder shows the scene through the taking lens, giving more accurate framing than many basic instant cameras. Focusing is typically done by turning a wheel or focusing control until the image looks sharp in the viewfinder.

Compared with most 600 box cameras, the SX-70 feels more precise and more involving. It also takes more patience. The camera must be unfolded before use, focused properly and held steadily, especially in lower light.

SX-70 repairability and condition

SX-70 cameras are more complex than later plastic Polaroid box cameras. Their folding mechanisms, mirrors, rollers, leather coverings, exposure systems and motors can all require attention. A good, tested SX-70 is worth paying more for than an unknown untested example.

Common things to check include whether the camera powers up with film installed, whether it ejects the darkslide correctly, whether the rollers are clean, whether exposure is consistent, whether the viewfinder is clear and whether the body opens and closes smoothly.

SX-70 price and value

Folding SX-70 cameras usually sit in the higher price band for vintage Polaroid cameras. The price depends on the exact model, cosmetic condition, whether it has been refurbished, and whether it has desirable features such as sonar autofocus.

For many buyers, the SX-70 is not the cheapest or most practical Polaroid, but it is one of the most rewarding. If you want a camera that feels special every time you use it, this is the model family to consider.

Original Polaroid OneStep and SX-70 box cameras

The OneStep name has been used on several Polaroid cameras over the years, which can make buying slightly confusing. The original Polaroid OneStep was an SX-70 film camera with a simple fixed-focus design. Later OneStep models often used 600 film. When buying, always check the exact model and film type rather than relying on the OneStep name alone.

Why choose an original OneStep?

The original OneStep is a true design classic. Its white body with rainbow stripe is instantly recognisable, and it offers a very simple version of the SX-70 experience. You do not need to manually focus on many versions; you simply frame, press the shutter and let the camera do the rest.

It is a good option for someone who wants a classic 1970s Polaroid look without the cost and complexity of a folding SX-70.

Things to consider

Because early OneStep cameras use SX-70 film, they need plenty of light. Indoors, results may be disappointing without a compatible flash unit or flashbar system. Many models also have fixed-focus lenses, so they are not ideal for close portraits unless the camera has a close-up feature or accessory.

If you love the design, the original OneStep is charming. If you want the most convenient camera for everyday use, a later 600 OneStep or 600 box camera may suit you better.

Polaroid 600 box cameras: the best choice for most people

If someone asks for the best Polaroid film camera for general use, a 600 box camera is often the answer. These cameras were produced in large numbers, they are straightforward to use, and they use readily available 600 film. They are not as glamorous as the SX-70, but they are practical, fun and often excellent value.

What is a Polaroid 600 camera?

Polaroid 600 cameras are instant cameras designed around 600 film. Most have a built-in electronic flash, simple automatic exposure and a plastic body. They were made for snapshots rather than technical photography, which is exactly why they remain so enjoyable.

Typical examples include the Polaroid 600, Supercolor 600, 636 Closeup, 635CL, OneStep 600, Sun 600 and various special editions.

Why choose a 600 box camera?

• They use easy-to-find 600 film.

• Most have built-in flash for indoor shooting.

• They are generally more affordable than folding SX-70 cameras.

• They are simple enough for beginners, parties and family use.

• Many have close-up lenses or simple exposure adjustment controls.

Image quality and lenses

Most 600 box cameras use a plastic lens. This does not mean the photos are bad; in fact, the slightly soft, nostalgic look is part of the appeal. However, do not expect the same precision as a folding SX-70 or a higher-end Image/Spectra camera.

For casual portraits, travel memories, events, creative scrapbooks and gifts, the image quality is more than good enough. The main limitation is focusing distance. Basic models are usually fixed focus from around 1.2 metres to infinity, while close-up models allow you to shoot nearer subjects.

Best buyer profile

A 600 box camera is ideal for the buyer who wants to enjoy instant photography without overthinking it. It is especially suitable for first-time Polaroid users, students, wedding guest books, family gatherings, creative journals and anyone who values ease over technical control.

Polaroid OneStep 600 and OneStep CloseUp

Later OneStep cameras are among the most popular 600-type Polaroids. They keep the simple point-and-shoot idea of the original OneStep but use faster 600 film and usually include a built-in flash.

OneStep 600

The OneStep 600 is a simple and dependable option. It is designed for quick snapshots and usually requires very little input from the user. Load 600 film, wait for the flash to charge, frame your subject and shoot.

This is a good choice if you want a recognisable Polaroid camera that is easy to hand to friends or family.

OneStep CloseUp

The OneStep CloseUp adds a useful close-up lens feature, usually allowing focus at a shorter distance for portraits and detail shots. This is a meaningful upgrade if you plan to photograph people, table scenes, flowers, objects or creative compositions at closer range.

For many buyers, a 600 camera with close-up ability is the sweet spot. It remains affordable and simple, but it gives you more flexibility than a very basic fixed-focus model.

Polaroid Sun 600 and Supercolor 600 models

The Sun 600 and Supercolor 600 families are classic everyday Polaroid cameras. They are usually lightweight, simple to operate and powered by the battery inside each 600 film pack.

Why they are popular

These cameras offer a good mix of price, availability and usability. They often cost less than premium models but still deliver the familiar square Polaroid print. The built-in flash makes them much more practical indoors than many SX-70 cameras.

Many versions also include exposure compensation, usually a lighten/darken slider. This is not full manual control, but it lets you slightly adjust the image if your photos are coming out too bright or too dark.

Which Sun 600 or Supercolor model should you choose?

When choosing between similar 600 box cameras, look for a clean, tested example with working flash, good rollers and a close-up function if you want portraits. Model names can vary by market, and cosmetic designs often differ more than the basic photographic performance.

If you are buying your first Polaroid, condition and film type matter more than having the rarest version.

Polaroid Impulse and Impulse AF

The Polaroid Impulse range is one of the best choices for people who want a more refined 600 camera. The design is chunkier than a standard box camera, but it feels excellent in the hand. The pop-up flash acts as both the flash and power switch, which makes the camera quick to prepare and hard to accidentally leave on.

Impulse vs Impulse AF

The standard Impulse is a simple fixed-focus 600 camera. The Impulse AF is the more desirable version because it uses sonar autofocus. This allows the camera to measure subject distance and focus more accurately than a basic fixed-focus model.

If your budget allows, the Impulse AF is one of the best vintage Polaroid 600 cameras to buy. It is still easy to use, but it can produce sharper results, especially for portraits and subjects that are not at the ideal fixed-focus distance.

Best for

• Buyers who want a practical 600 camera with better ergonomics.

• Portraits, casual events and everyday instant photography.

• Users who want autofocus without stepping up to a more expensive SX-70 Sonar.

• Anyone who values reliability and handling over slim styling.

Things to consider

The Impulse is bulkier than many other Polaroid cameras. It is not the most pocketable instant camera, but the shape is part of its charm. If you plan to carry a camera in a small bag, a folding SX-70 or flatter 600 box camera may be easier to pack. If you want a camera that feels secure and ready for action, the Impulse is excellent.

Polaroid Image and Spectra cameras

The Polaroid Image and Spectra ranges were more advanced instant cameras that used a wider film format. They often included features such as sonar autofocus, exposure adjustment, self-timer, multiple exposure options on some models and a more sophisticated body design.

Why they are appealing

Image/Spectra cameras can be very enjoyable to handle. The wider photograph gives a different look from the familiar square Polaroid print, and many models feel more advanced than ordinary 600 box cameras. For a time, they were an excellent choice for people who wanted more features and a larger instant image.

The film problem

The main issue is film availability. Spectra/Image film is no longer produced in the same way as 600 and SX-70 film. As a result, these cameras are not ideal if you want an everyday shooter. Existing film may be expired, expensive or unreliable.

For collectors, an Image/Spectra camera can still be worth owning. For a first Polaroid, or for anyone wanting to shoot regularly, choose 600 or SX-70 instead.

Price and value bands for vintage Polaroid cameras

Prices vary depending on condition, testing, rarity and availability, but vintage Polaroid cameras generally fall into a few broad value bands. The most important advice is to buy the best condition you can justify, especially with more complex models.

Entry-level: simple 600 box cameras

This is the best value area for most buyers. Cameras such as basic Polaroid 600, Sun 600, Supercolor 600 and some OneStep 600 models are usually the most affordable route into vintage instant photography.

You get 600 film compatibility, built-in flash and simple operation. For parties, gifts, weddings and casual use, this price band is often all you need.

Mid-range: close-up 600 cameras and Impulse models

Spending a little more can get you a more flexible camera. Look for models with close-up lenses, better handling or autofocus. The Polaroid 636 Closeup, OneStep CloseUp and Impulse are good examples.

This is often the best value tier if you want to use the camera regularly. The extra features make a real difference, especially for portraits.

Upper mid-range: Impulse AF and desirable 600 special editions

The Impulse AF is one of the strongest choices in this band. You still get 600 film convenience, but autofocus improves usability. Some limited edition or unusual colour 600 models may also sit here, though cosmetic rarity does not always improve photo quality.

If you care more about results than collectability, prioritise autofocus and tested condition over rare branding.

Premium: folding SX-70 and SX-70 Sonar

Folding SX-70 cameras usually command higher prices because of their design, history and complexity. Sonar autofocus versions are often more expensive than manual-focus models, while refurbished examples can cost more again.

These cameras are best seen as long-term objects of enjoyment rather than budget instant cameras. If you want the classic Polaroid experience at its most elegant, the premium is often worthwhile.

Recommended Polaroid picks by budget

Best budget Polaroid: basic 600 box camera

Choose a simple Polaroid 600, Sun 600 or Supercolor 600 if you want the most affordable way to start. These cameras are easy to use, use available 600 film and normally include built-in flash.

Best for: beginners, parties, casual snapshots and low-cost instant fun.

Best value Polaroid: 636 Closeup or OneStep CloseUp

A 600 camera with close-up ability is one of the best all-round choices. The close-up function makes portraits and detail shots easier, while 600 film keeps everything practical.

Best for: everyday users who want flexibility without paying SX-70 prices.

Best practical upgrade: Polaroid Impulse AF

The Impulse AF is a strong choice if you want a better shooting experience from a 600 camera. Sonar autofocus, comfortable handling and a reliable built-in flash make it one of the best vintage Polaroid cameras for regular use.

Best for: portraits, events, frequent shooting and users who want sharper results.

Best creative Polaroid: folding SX-70

The folding SX-70 is the camera to choose if you want manual focus, iconic design and a slower, more artistic approach. It is not the easiest or cheapest choice, but it is one of the most satisfying.

Best for: artists, collectors, design lovers and careful natural-light photography.

Best collector choice: SX-70 Sonar or special edition models

If collectability matters, look at SX-70 Sonar models, early folding SX-70 versions, unusual 600 editions and cameras in excellent cosmetic condition. A collectible camera should still be functional if you plan to shoot it, but rarity and presentation may matter more in this category.

Best for: enthusiasts building a vintage Polaroid collection.

What to check before buying a vintage Polaroid camera

Because most vintage Polaroid cameras are several decades old, condition is crucial. A camera that looks good on a shelf may not necessarily expose, eject or focus correctly. Buying from a specialist vintage camera seller is often worth it because the camera is more likely to have been checked properly.

Check film ejection

A working Polaroid should eject the darkslide when a fresh film pack is inserted and the film door is closed. It should also eject each photograph smoothly after the shutter is pressed. Weak motors, dirty rollers or electrical issues can cause problems.

Check the rollers

The rollers spread chemistry across the print as it exits the camera. Dirty, corroded or uneven rollers can cause streaks, patches or undeveloped areas. Clean rollers are a very good sign.

Check the flash

On 600 cameras, the built-in flash is important. It should charge and fire correctly. If the flash does not work, indoor photos will often be too dark, and some models may not operate properly at all.

Check the lens and viewfinder

Look for haze, cracks, fungus or heavy scratches. A little dust is normal in many vintage cameras, but serious optical issues can affect results. The viewfinder should be clear enough to compose comfortably.

Check the body and hinges

For folding SX-70 cameras, make sure the body opens and closes smoothly and locks into position. Damaged hinges, loose panels or misaligned parts can be costly to correct.

Check exposure consistency

Vintage Polaroids use automatic exposure systems that can drift with age. If possible, buy a camera that has been film-tested or at least function-tested. Consistent exposure is especially important with SX-70 cameras, where film is slower and light levels matter more.

Handling differences: which camera feels right?

Polaroid cameras are very tactile, so handling should influence your choice. A camera that suits your hands and shooting style will be used more often.

For quick snapshots

Choose a 600 box camera. It is simple, direct and easy to pass around. This is the best style for gatherings, guest books and spontaneous photos.

For comfortable grip and frequent use

Choose an Impulse or Impulse AF. The body is bulkier but very comfortable, and the pop-up flash system is practical.

For slow, deliberate photography

Choose a folding SX-70. It takes longer to unfold, focus and shoot, but the experience is more immersive.

For display and design appeal

Choose an SX-70, original OneStep or a colourful 600 special edition. If the camera will live on a shelf between uses, styling may matter almost as much as features.

Common mistakes when choosing a Polaroid camera

Buying the wrong film type

This is the most common mistake. Always confirm whether the camera uses 600, SX-70 or Spectra/Image film. Do not assume all Polaroid film fits all Polaroid cameras.

Choosing Spectra for everyday use

Image/Spectra cameras are interesting, but film availability makes them awkward for regular shooting. They are usually better as collectibles than first-choice daily cameras.

Expecting digital sharpness

Vintage Polaroid cameras are loved for atmosphere, colour, softness and unpredictability. If you want clinical sharpness, instant film may not be the right format. If you want character, it is perfect.

Ignoring light

Instant film loves light. SX-70 cameras especially need bright conditions. Even with 600 cameras, good light produces better colours, sharper images and more consistent exposure.

Buying solely on looks

A beautiful camera is tempting, but working condition matters. A tested plain 600 camera is often a better purchase than an untested rare edition if you actually want to shoot with it.

Polaroid camera buying guide by user type

For complete beginners

Buy a 600 box camera with built-in flash. A Polaroid 600, Sun 600, Supercolor 600 or 636 Closeup will give you the easiest start. Use fresh 600 film and shoot in good light for the best results.

For wedding guest books and events

Choose a reliable 600 camera, preferably with a built-in flash and simple operation. Avoid cameras that require manual focus or special handling. A 600 box camera is easy for guests to understand and inexpensive enough that you will not worry about it being passed around.

For portraits

Choose a 600 close-up model or an Impulse AF. The ability to focus closer is valuable for portraits, and autofocus helps avoid soft results. An SX-70 can also be beautiful for portraits, but it requires more care and better light.

For artists and creative photographers

Choose a folding SX-70 if you want manual focus and a more considered process. The SX-70 rewards careful framing, natural light and experimentation. It also has the strongest design appeal of any vintage Polaroid family.

For collectors

Look for condition, completeness and model significance. Folding SX-70 cameras, SX-70 Sonar models, early OneStep cameras and unusual 600 editions are all worth considering. Original boxes, manuals and accessories can add appeal.

For children and family use

A sturdy 600 box camera is usually best. It is simple, flash-equipped and not as delicate as an SX-70. Instant prints are great for family days out, holidays and creative projects.

Accessories worth considering

A vintage Polaroid camera does not need many accessories, but a few items can make ownership easier and more enjoyable.

• Fresh film: always use the correct film type for your camera.

• Camera case or bag: useful for protecting older plastic bodies and folding cameras.

• Cleaning cloth: helpful for keeping the lens and viewfinder clear.

• Album or storage box: instant prints should be stored carefully once developed.

• Flash accessories: relevant for some SX-70 cameras without built-in flash.

You can browse useful add-ons in our camera accessories collection. If you are building a broader film photography kit alongside instant cameras, our film cameras and camera lenses collections are also worth exploring.

Final verdict: the best Polaroid film camera for most buyers

For most people, the best Polaroid film camera is a tested 600 model with built-in flash. It offers the best balance of film availability, price, ease of use and reliability. If possible, choose a model with close-up capability, such as a 636 Closeup or OneStep CloseUp, or step up to an Impulse AF if you want autofocus and better handling.

Choose an SX-70 if you want the most iconic and rewarding vintage Polaroid experience. It is less practical than a 600 camera, but far more special. For many enthusiasts, the SX-70 is the camera they buy when they have already fallen in love with instant photography.

Be cautious with Image/Spectra cameras unless you are buying for collectability, as film availability is the major drawback. They are fascinating cameras, but not the easiest choice for regular shooting today.

If you are ready to choose your camera, browse our current range of vintage Polaroid cameras at Vintage Camera Hut. A well-chosen Polaroid is more than a camera: it is a way to make photographs feel physical, immediate and memorable again.